Identification

Description


Formule moléculaire brute : C4H7Br2Cl2O4P

Principaux synonymes

Noms français :

  • 1,2-DIBROMO-2,2-DICHLOROETHYL DIMETHYL PHOSPHATE
  • Dibrom
  • DIMETHYL-1,2-DIBROMO-2,2-DICHLOROETHYL PHOSPHATE
  • ETHANOL, 1,2-DIBROMO 2,2-DICHLORO, DIMETHYL PHOSPHATE
  • Naled (Dibrom®)
  • O,O-DIMETHYL-O-(1,2-DIBROMO-2,2-DICHLOROETHYL)PHOSPHATE
  • PHOSPHATE DE O,O-DIMETHYLE ET DE O-(DIBROMO-1,2 DICHLORO-2,2 ETHYLE)
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID, 1,2-DIBROMO 2,2-DICHLOROETHYL DIMETHYL ESTER
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID,1,2-DIBROMO-2,2-DICHLOROETHYL DIMETHYL ESTER

Noms anglais :

  • Naled
  • Naled (Dibrom®)
Commentaires

Le naled est commercialisé sous la marque Dibrom®. Ce produit est vendu sous la forme d'un liquide concentré (de 60 à 90 %).

Dans ce cas, le naled (Dibrom®) se présente sous la forme d'un liquide de couleur blanc cassé à jaune paille avec une odeur piquante. Sur une fiche de données de sécurité, il est précisé de maintenir la température d'entreposage au dessus de 26,7 °C pour éviter la formation de solide. (https://www.amvac-chemical.com/products)

Utilisation et sources d'émission 1 2 3

Le naled (Dibrom®) est un insecticide et un acaricide organophosphoré utilisé pour protéger plusieurs sortes de cultures (fruits, légumes, céréales, noix, etc.), des plants sous serres et des champignonnières contre les moustiques et certains insectes comme les simulies.

Son utilisation se fait aussi sur les animaux avec les colliers anti-puces et dans les zones extérieures publiques pour protéger la santé de la population.

Références

  • ▲1.  Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Interim reregistration eligibility decision for naled (includes naled facts). Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Microfiche : PB2003-102702, EPA/738/R-02/008
  • ▲1.  Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Interim reregistration eligibility decision for naled (includes naled facts). Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Microfiche : PB2003-102702, EPA/738/R-02/008
  • ▲2.  Bingham, E., Cohrssen, B. et Powell, C.H., Patty's toxicology. A Wiley-Interscience publication. New York (Toronto) : John Wiley. (2001-). [RM-214008]   http://www3.interscience.wiley.com (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/104554795/HOME)
  • ▲2.  Bingham, E., Cohrssen, B. et Powell, C.H., Patty's toxicology. A Wiley-Interscience publication. New York (Toronto) : John Wiley. (2001-). [RM-214008]   http://www3.interscience.wiley.com (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/104554795/HOME)
  • ▲2.  Bingham, E., Cohrssen, B. et Powell, C.H., Patty's toxicology. A Wiley-Interscience publication. New York (Toronto) : John Wiley. (2001-). [RM-214008]   http://www3.interscience.wiley.com (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/104554795/HOME)
  • ▲2.  Bingham, E., Cohrssen, B. et Powell, C.H., Patty's toxicology. A Wiley-Interscience publication. New York (Toronto) : John Wiley. (2001-). [RM-214008]   http://www3.interscience.wiley.com (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/104554795/HOME)
  • ▲3.  Pohanish R.P., Sittig's handbook of pesticides and agricultural chemicals. 2nd ed. Norwich, N.Y. : William Andrew Publishing. (2015). [MO-029138]
  • ▲3.  Pohanish R.P., Sittig's handbook of pesticides and agricultural chemicals. 2nd ed. Norwich, N.Y. : William Andrew Publishing. (2015). [MO-029138]
  • ▲4.  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards. 3 ed. Cincinnati, Ohio : NIOSH. (2019). [RM-514001]   https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/default.html
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  • ▲8.  American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, «Naled.» In: Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices / Documentation of TLV's and BEI's. Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH. (2014). Publication #0100Doc.   http://www.acgih.org
  • ▲8.  American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, «Naled.» In: Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices / Documentation of TLV's and BEI's. Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH. (2014). Publication #0100Doc.   http://www.acgih.org
  • ▲9.  Ministère de l'Environnement et Direction Toxicologie humaine / INSPQ, Répertoire des principaux pesticides utilisés au Québec. Ste-Foy, Québec : Les publications du Québec. (2002). [RM-515127]
  • ▲10.  Drolet, D. et Beauchamp, G, Guide d'échantillonnage des contaminants de l'air en milieu de travail. Études et recherches / Guide technique, 8ème éd. revue et mise à jour. Montréal : IRSST. (2012). T-06. [MO-220007]   http://www.irsst.qc.ca
    http://www.irsst.qc.ca/files/documents/PubIRSST/t-06.pdf
  • ▲11.  Truchon, G., Guide de surveillance biologique : prélèvement et interprétation des résultats. Études et recherches / IRSST, 5ème éd. Montréal : IRSST. (1999). T-03.   http://www.irsst.qc.ca http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/pubirsst/t-03.pdf
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  • ▲13.  American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices / Documentation of TLV's and BEI's. 7th ed. Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH. (2001-). Publication #0100Doc. [RM-514008]   http://www.acgih.org
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  • ▲16.  Hayes, A.W. et Kruger, C.L., Haye's principles and methods of toxicology. 6th ed. Boca Raton, Flor. : CRC Press. (2014). [RM-514028]
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  • ▲18.  American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2016 TLVs® and BEIs® : threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH. (2016). [NO-003164]   http://www.acgih.org
  • ▲19.  Cholinesterase Inhibition. EXTOXNET - Pesticides Information Profile. Oregon State University. (1993).   http://extoxnet.orst.edu/tibs/cholines.htm
  • ▲20.  Edmundson, W.F. et Davies, J.E., «Occupational dermatitis from naled. A clinical report.» Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 15, p. 89-91. (1967). [AP-026722]
  • ▲20.  Edmundson, W.F. et Davies, J.E., «Occupational dermatitis from naled. A clinical report.» Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 15, p. 89-91. (1967). [AP-026722]
  • ▲21.  Guo, Y.L. et al., «Prevalence of dermatoses and skin sensitisation associated with use of pesticides in fruit farmers of southern Taiwan.» Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 53, no. 6, p. 427-431. (1996). [AP-061388]
  • ▲21.  Guo, Y.L. et al., «Prevalence of dermatoses and skin sensitisation associated with use of pesticides in fruit farmers of southern Taiwan.» Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 53, no. 6, p. 427-431. (1996). [AP-061388]
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  • ▲22.  Fujita, Y., «Studies on contact dermatitis from pesticides in tea growers.» Acta Medica UniversatisKkagoshimaensis. Vol. 27, no. 1, p. 17-37. (1985). [AP-027027]
  • ▲23.  CRAAQ, SAgE.   http://www.sagepesticides.qc.ca
  • ▲23.  CRAAQ, SAgE.   http://www.sagepesticides.qc.ca
  • ▲24.  (U.S.) Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, Dc. Office Of Prevention, Pesticides And Toxic Substances, InterimReregistration Eligibility Decision (IRED) for Naled. (2002).   http://www.epa.gov
  • ▲25.  Matsushita, T. et al., «Allergic contact dermatitis from organophosphorus insecticides.» Industrial Health. Vol. 23, p. 145-153. (1985). [AP-136151]
  • ▲25.  Matsushita, T. et al., «Allergic contact dermatitis from organophosphorus insecticides.» Industrial Health. Vol. 23, p. 145-153. (1985). [AP-136151]
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  • ▲28.  Bingham, E., Cohrssen, B. et Powell, C.H., Patty's toxicology. A Wiley-Interscience publication, 5ème éd. New York (NY) : John Wiley & Sons. (2001). [RM-214008]
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    http://www.tc.gc.ca/tmd/menu.htm

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