Identification

Description


Formule moléculaire brute : C6H12N2S4

Principaux synonymes

Noms français :

  • BIS (DIMETHYLTHIOCARBAMYL) DISULFIDE
  • BIS(DIMETHYLTHIOCARBAMOYL) DISULFIDE
  • BIS(DIMETHYLTHIOCARBAMYL) DISULFIDE
  • DISULFIDE, BIS(DIMETHYLTHIOCARBAMOYL)
  • DISULFURE DE TETRAMETHYL THIURAM
  • DISULFURE DE TETRAMETHYLTHIOURAME
  • TETRAMETHYL THIOPEROXYDICARBONIC DIAMIDE
  • TETRAMETHYLTHIURAM BISULFIDE
  • TETRAMETHYLTHIURAM DIFULFIDE
  • TETRAMETHYLTHIURAM DISULFIDE
  • TETRAMETHYLTHIURAM DISULPHIDE
  • THIOPEROXYDICARBONIC DIAMIDE, TETRAMETHYL-
  • Thiram
  • Thirame
  • Thiram®
  • THIURAMDISULFIDE, TETRAMETHYL-
  • THIURAMYL

Noms anglais :

  • Thiram
  • Thiram®
Utilisation et sources d'émission 1 2 3 4 5

Le Thiram® est principalement utilisé comme fongicide pour faire des traitements à large spectre de semences. Il se trouve dans un grand nombre de cultures comme des fruits, des légumes et des céréales.

Il peut aussi être utilisé:

  • comme répulsif pour certains mammifères comme les souris ou les rats
  • pour la vulcanisation du caoutchouc
  • en tant qu'additif pour des huiles lubrifiantes

Références

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Autres sources d'information

  • Schardein, J.L., Chemically induced birth defects. 3ème rév. & expanded. New York : Dekker. (2000). [MO-122294]
  • Hayes, W.J. et Laws, E.R., Handbook of pesticides toxicology : general principles. Vol. 1. Toronto : Academic Press. (1991).
  • Shepard, T.H., Catalog of teratogenic agents. 9th ed. Baltimore : The John Hopkins University Press. (1998). [RM-515003]
  • Danielsson, B. R. , Oskarsson, A. et Dencker, L. , «Placental transfer and fetal distribution of lead in mice after treatment with dithiocarbamates.» Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 55, no. 1, p. 27-33. (1984).
  • Stoker, T. E. et al., «Abnormal fertilization is responsible for reduced fecundity following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the rat.» Biology of reproduction. Vol. 68, no. 6, p. 2142-2149. (2003).
  • Stoker, T. E. et al., «The fungicide thiram delays ovulation and alters fertility in the rat.» Toxicologist . Vol. 14, no. 1, p. 77. (1994).
  • Andreyev, M. V. et Kvartovkina, L. K. , «Impairment of reproductive health in women occupationally exposed to thiram.» Reproductive Toxicology. Vol. 7, no. 5, p. 491. (1993).
  • Aleksandrov, S. E. , «[Effect of vulcanizing accelerants on embryolethality in rats] .» Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny. Vol. 93, no. 1, p. 87-88. (1982).
  • You, X., «[Mutagenicity and teratogenicity study of thiram] .» Kung Yeh Wei Sheng Yu Chih Yeh Ping. Vol. 17, no. 4, p. 202-206. (1991).
  • Roll, R., «Teratological investigations with Thiram(TMTD) on two strains of mice.» Arch. Toxikol.. Vol. 27, p. 173-186. (1971).
  • Robens, J. F., «Teratologic studies of Carbaryl, Diazinon, Norea, Disulfiram and Thiram small laboratory animkals.» Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, p. 152-163. (1969).
  • Sal'nikova, L. S. , «[Study of the embryotropic effect of tiuram EF].» Gigiena i sanitariia. Vol. 3, p. 88. (1989).
  • Environmental Protection Agency, Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Thiram. Washington. (2004).   http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/0122red_thiram.pdf
  • Stoker, T. E. et al., «Characterization of pregnancy outcome following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the female rat.» Neurotoxicology and teratology . Vol. 18, no. 3, p. 277-282. (1996).
  • Dãnulescu, E. et al., «Reproductive effects of the fungicide Thiram. Epidemiological and experimental studies.» The Journal of Preventive Medicine. Vol. 12, no. 1-2, p. 38-45. (2004).   http://www.jmpiasi.ro/2004/12(1-2)/6.pdf
  • Joint WHO/FAO Meeting on Pesticide Residues, Pesticide residues in food - 1996. Part 1 - Residues. Pesticide residues in food. Genève : World Health Organization : International Programme of Chemical Safety. (1996).
  • Roll, R., «[Teratologic studies with Thiram (TMTD) on two strains of mice] .» Archiv fur Toxikologie. Vol. 27, no. 3, p. 173-186. (1971).
  • Vasilos, A. F. et al., «The reproductive function of rats in acute and chronic intoxication with tetra methyl thiuram di sulfide .» Gig Sanit. Vol. 6, p. 37-40. (1978).
  • Short, R. D. Jr et al., «Developmental toxicity of ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate and bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide in rats and mice.» Toxicology and applied pharmacology. Vol. 35, no. 1, p. 83-94. (1976).
  • Zhavororkov, N. I. , «Assessment of the effect of pesticides on reproductive function of animals..» Veterinariya (Moscow). Vol. 9, p. 67-69. (1979).

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